A developer, to avoid discrimination, instructed his sales staff to ________. (1) Give special preference to women who want to purchase; and (2) Set aside the same number of homes for each ethnic group (Asian, Hispanic, African-Americans). Which answer best describes these policies?
1) The policies promote equal opportunities for all potential buyers.
2) The policies discriminate against certain groups based on gender and ethnicity.
3) The policies ensure fairness in the home purchasing process.
4) The policies violate anti-discrimination laws.