The stage of writing that involves planning and a rough draft is A. Prewriting.
This is the phase in which the writer sorts out and organizes their ideas. Revising, editing, and proofreading are all made after the text is written to perfect your ideas. Drafting is during the actual writing process when you are expressing your ideas. So the only option that represents a rough format is prewriting. The rest of the answer choices involve more refined writing.
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