Answer:
1. Shiseido ⇒ A. Product Extension Strategy : usually carried out for products that are in their maturity phase and the focus is placed on extending the product's life-cycle.
2. Breathe Right ⇒ D. Communication Adaptation Strategy : focuses on changing the content of the communication strategy so that customers are aware that the product or service changed, offers new features, etc.
3. Toyota ⇒ C. Product Invention Strategy : focus placed on developing new products that can be technology-driven, customer-driven or competition-driven.
4. Maybelline ⇒ B. Product Adaptation Strategy : focuses on changing or altering existing products in order to satisfy the needs of different customers on different markets.
5. Gasoline Producer ⇒ E. Dual Adaptation Strategy: focuses on adapting a company's product in order to satisfy different domestic needs, e.g. Gasoline sold in California is not the same as gasoline sold In Texas due to stricter environmental regulations.