The mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
The mass of an object is a scalar quantity. This implies that mass of an object can be completely described with magnitude only.
The mass of every object in the universe is independent of the gravity and will always maintain the same value from place to place.
Thus, we can conclude that, the mass of the satellite will remain the same when it is accelerated away from the Earth.
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