Consequently, the angle of refraction for light passing through air and striking water is 22.1 degrees.
Refraction is the process by which a wave changes direction while transitioning from one medium to another in physics. When light strikes a medium on a plane, reflection is simply the act of the light bouncing back. When light passes through a medium and shifts, causing it to bend, the process is known as refraction. The medium receives back the light that entered it. Since the speed of light differs between the two media (1u2=u1), refraction occurs when light travels through them. Even at a metal mirror, refraction happens. Only a thin layer of the field inside the metal can be found close to the surface.
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