Plants whose DNA is being changed by using genetic technologies. The plant gets a new characteristic not present naturally in the species. Examples are Flavr savr tomatoes, Golden rice.
Transgenic plants whose DNA is genetically modified crop plants that have desired features.
Transgenic plants are resistant to disease, insects, and herbicides.
Transgenic plants are those that have increased photosynthetic activity, nitrogen-fixing capacity, enhanced storage proteins, and higher vitamin contents.
Examples are:
Bt cotton, Flavr savr tomatoes, Golden rice, and other transgenic plants are a few examples.
(i) Bt Cotton: This transgenic plant produces Bt cotton. Many plants have had the Bt toxin gene cloned and inserted to promote insect resistance without the use of insecticides.
(ii) Polygalactouronase is given an extra copy to produce the Flavr Savr tomato. The shelf life of this variety of tomato is greater.
(iii) Golden rice is a type of genetically modified rice that has increased levels of the provitamin beta carotene.
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