The amount of an asset or resource that is over its utilized share is referred to as surplus Quantity. Simply divide the amount the consumer was willing to pay by the actual price they paid will yield the surplus.
surplus Quantity an excess happens when there is more of something than is required. That can appear to be a benefit to everyone at first. But in fact, whenever there is a mismatch between supply and demand, someone has to pay the price, and things don't always work out nicely. For instance, when a company has too much inventory and must reduce prices to get rid of what it cannot sell Consumers profit gladly as its profits shrink and its stakeholders suffer. A producer surplus, on the other hand, has the opposite effect, helping business while reducing consumer income.
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