The instructions required for an organism to grow, endure, and reproduce are encoded in its DNA. In order to coordinate biological activities among many cells, tissues, and organs, messenger proteins, such as some hormone types, carry messages. These proteins give cells shape and stability.
Transcription, in which an mRNA strand is created from a specific gene template, and translation are the two main stages of protein synthesis. In order to create a polypeptide, the ribosome, which the mRNA attaches to, recruits tRNAs containing amino acids. This process is known as translation.
Despite not directly producing proteins, DNA provides the information required for protein coding.
Thus, we can conclude that proteins give cells shape and support while helping to create new molecules by decoding the genetic DNA code. Although DNA does not directly produce proteins, it does contain the necessary information to encode proteins.
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