The reason that explains why Countries X and Z would implement anti-natalist policies is Anti Natalist policies promote family planning and education of women to reduce fertility rates.
What are Anti Natalist policies?
A population policy that discourages conception is known as an anti-natalist policy. This can be accomplished either legally (China's One Child Policy) or through increasing access to contraception and family planning education.
A philosophical stance that places a low value on birth is known as anti-natalism. Their definition appears to include the denial of conception, denial of reproduction, and denial of the emergence of sentient beings as a whole.
The well-known "one-child policy" in China, which was instituted between 1978 and 1980, is an illustration of an anti-natalist policy that promotes couples to have fewer children. The Chinese government actively promoted this, pressuring women who previously had children to get abortions.
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