Uranus has 27 known moons. One of these moons is Miranda, which orbits at a radius of 1.29x10⁸ m. Uranus has a mass of 8.68x10²⁵ kg. Find the orbital speed of Miranda. How many Earth days does it take Miranda to complete one orbit?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the orbital speed of Miranda, we can use the formula for orbital speed:

v = √(G * M / r)

where:

v is the orbital speed,

G is the gravitational constant (6.67430 x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2),

M is the mass of Uranus, and

r is the radius of Miranda's orbit.

Let's plug in the values:

v = √((6.67430 x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2) * (8.68 x 10^25 kg) / (1.29 x 10^8 m))

Calculating this, we find:

v ≈ 4.05 x 10^3 m/s

So, the orbital speed of Miranda is approximately 4.05 x 10^3 m/s.

To find the number of Earth days it takes Miranda to complete one orbit, we can use the formula for the orbital period:

T = (2π * r) / v

where:

T is the orbital period,

r is the radius of Miranda's orbit, and

v is the orbital speed.

Let's plug in the values:

T = (2π * (1.29 x 10^8 m)) / (4.05 x 10^3 m/s)

Calculating this, we find:

T ≈ 2.04 x 10^5 s

To convert this to Earth days, we divide by the number of seconds in a day (86,400 seconds):

T ≈ 2.36 Earth days

Therefore, it takes Miranda approximately 2.36 Earth days to complete one orbit around Uranus.