so from 80 to 64, the change is the difference or 16 books.
now, if we take 80 to be the 100%, how much is 16 off of it in percentage?
[tex]\bf \begin{array}{ccll}
amount&\%\\
\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}&\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}\\
80&100\\
16&p
\end{array}\implies \cfrac{80}{16}=\cfrac{100}{p}\implies p=\cfrac{16\cdot 100}{80}[/tex]